# you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
# print("this is a debug message")
def solution(A, K):
# 첫번째로 할 거 . 개수 0 일때, K 의 나머지값이 0일때
if (len_a:=len(A)) ==0 or (K:=(K%len_a)) == 0:
return A
# Implement your solution here
else:
return A[-K:] + A[:-K]
An array A consisting of N integers is given. Rotation of the array means that each element is shifted right by one index, and the last element of the array is moved to the first place. For example, the rotation of array A = [3, 8, 9, 7, 6] is [6, 3, 8, 9, 7] (elements are shifted right by one index and 6 is moved to the first place).
The goal is to rotate array A K times; that is, each element of A will be shifted to the right K times.
Write a function:
def solution(A, K)
that, given an array A consisting of N integers and an integer K, returns the array A rotated K times.
For example, given
A = [3, 8, 9, 7, 6] K = 3the function should return [9, 7, 6, 3, 8]. Three rotations were made:
[3, 8, 9, 7, 6] -> [6, 3, 8, 9, 7] [6, 3, 8, 9, 7] -> [7, 6, 3, 8, 9] [7, 6, 3, 8, 9] -> [9, 7, 6, 3, 8]For another example, given
A = [0, 0, 0] K = 1the function should return [0, 0, 0]
Given
A = [1, 2, 3, 4] K = 4the function should return [1, 2, 3, 4]
Assume that:
- N and K are integers within the range [0..100];
- each element of array A is an integer within the range [−1,000..1,000].
In your solution, focus on correctness. The performance of your solution will not be the focus of the assessment.
# you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
# print("this is a debug message")
def solution(A, K):
len_A = len(A)
##예외처리
if len_A == K or len_A == 0:
return A
else:
for i in range(K):
A.insert(0,A.pop())
return A
## python 의 slicing써서 풀기
해당 코드의 시간복잡도를 우선 구해보자.
A.pop()
- 리스트 맨 뒤에서 pop
- O(1)
A.insert(0, x)
- 리스트 맨 앞에 삽입
- 기존 원소 전부 한 칸씩 밀려야 함
- O(N)
for 루프
- 이 작업을 K번 반복
전체 시간복잡도
- 한 번 회전 비용: O(N)
- K번 회전 → O(K × N)
너무 구리다...
slicing 으로 풀어보자.
# you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
# print("this is a debug message")
def solution(A, K):
# 첫번째로 할 거 . 개수 0 일때, K 의 나머지값이 0일때
if (len_a:=len(A)) ==0 or (K:=(K%len_a)) == 0:
return A
# Implement your solution here
else:
return A[-K:] + A[:-K]
- 슬라이싱: O(N)
- 리스트 덧셈: O(N)